Climate Responsive Architecture

Deepthi Deepu

1. 1. ECOLOGICAL SCIENCE SEMINAR
2. 2. I DESIGNSSUES.
3. 3. RESPONSIVEResponsive The exteriorarchitecture might be attentive to- responding the wind, sunlight, rainfall, temperatureto climate, etc (macro); using nature Even though the inside could interactas an digitally aided by the users (micro); example
4. 4. CLIMATE…??? Climate encompasses the data of• Temperature• humidity• atmospheric stress• wind• precipitation• atmospheric particle count along with other meteorological elemental dimensions in a provided area over long stretches.
5. 5. MEANING IN BRIEF! • Climate (from ancient greek language klima, meaning inclination) is often understood to be the elements averaged over an extended period. • The typical averaging duration is three decades
6. 6. ENVIRONMENT AND WEATHER• The distinction between climate and weather is really a measure of the time. • Climate is really what conditions associated with the environment are over a brief period of the time|period that is short of, and climate is exactly how a environment “behaves” over reasonably extended periods of time.
7. 7. ENVIRONMENT & COMFORT• The weather of a place is impacted by its latitude, altitude and terrain, in addition to nearby vegetation, water systems and their currents. • Environment affects the interior environment and human being comfort that is thermal.
8. 8. THERMAL COMFORT.? O Comfort means the impression of complete physical and psychological well being. O Thermal neutrality, where a specific desires neither a warmer nor a cooler environment, is really a necessary condition for thermal convenience. N The facets impacting convenience are split into individual factors: ? activity ? Clothingn and ecological factors, ? atmosphere temperature, ? mean radiant temperature ? atmosphere velocity ? atmosphere moisture
9. 9. The typical atmosphere heat through the flooring at a height of 1.1 m. N suggest Radiant Temperature the common heat associated with surrounding surfaces, which include the result regarding the event solar radiation. N THERMAL COMFORT– ECOLOGICAL VARIABLESn Temperature Air Velocity Which affects heat that is convective from the human body, in other words. Atmosphere at a larger velocity will appear cooler. N Air Humidity Which impacts the latent temperature losings and contains an especially essential impact in hot and humid surroundings
10. 10. COMPONENTS OF CLIMATEO The most significant components of weather and climate parameters that affect human being comfort and are usually highly relevant to building design are: • Solar Radiation• Long wave Radiation• Temperature• Humidity• Wind• Precipitation
11. 11. Building height combinations to control winds(a), (b) and sunshine (c), (d) along roads.
12. 12. WINDExamples of various wind strategies in building design forcold (a), (b) and hot (c) and (d) climates
13. 13. 6 WEATHER FACTORSI. Latitude IV. Hill BarriersII. Altitude V. Ocean CurrentsIII. Land – Liquid VI. Prevailing Winds Relationship
14. 14. LatitudeI. Latitude – Distance north or south associated with equator A. Minimal – hot to B. That is hot Middle Seasonal C. Tall – Polar (cool to cool)
15. 15. *Latitude impacts EACH SPOT regarding the Earth*
16. 16. AltitudeII. Altitude – Height above ocean degree A. In hill areas, you can find major climatic distinctions from the underside towards the top. B. As atmosphere rises, the ability is lost by it to carry temperature. It gets 1 F colder 300-400 ft. You increase.
17. 17. Altitude Snow Cap Tree LineSea Level * Altitude impacts if over 5,000 ft*
18. 18. Land-Water RelationshipIII. Land-Water Relationship A. A sizable body of water tends to create a moderate or climate that is moderate. (very change that is little B. A human anatomy of water gets hotter and cools down slow than the usual land mass C. Wind assumes the temp. Regarding the surface it passes over and carries that temp. Along with it.
19. 19. Land-Water Union LANDOCEAN
20. 20. Hill BarriersIV. Mountain Barriers – Cause climates that are different reverse edges of mountain. A. Moisture winds that are carrying increase to have over hills. B. Air cools since it rises, losing capability to hold water causing rainfall from the windward side C. This renders no dampness for the leeward side producing a wilderness.
21. 21. Hill Barriers NO RAIN WINDWARD SIDE Less rainfall LEEWARD SIDE Less Rain Rain WIND Cascade Mts 5,000 ft. Dry Spokane, WAOcean Seattle, WA 12 in. Rain per(80 in year. Rain each year)
22. 22. Ocean CurrentsV. Ocean Currents – streams of water that move through the ocean. A. They assume the temperature associated with the water which they pass over and carry that temperature. B. Wind moving within the current must pass near the land mass to own an impression.
23. 23. Warm CurrentsLAND OCEANCauses Warm And MoistClimate (RainForest)
24. 24. Cold Currents OCEANLANDCauses Cool And DryClimate(Desert)
25. 25. Current WindsVI. Prevailing Winds – Winds that blow most frequently in numerous components of the planet earth. A. Wind blows because: 1. Air land that is over warm 2. Cooler air techniques in from surrounding areas increasing atmosphere 3. The air that is cool heated and procedure repeats
26. 26. Prevailing Winds Minimal Pressure Ruthless L H Cool Air DescendsWarm Air RisesWarm Land Mass Cool Land Mass or Liquid
27. 27. WEATHER RESPONSIVE DESIGN• Climate responsive design is on the basis of the means a building type and framework moderates the environment for human good and well being. • Climate responsive design in structures takes into consideration climatic parameters which may have direct influence on interior thermal convenience and power consumption in buildings: • The air temperature, • The moisture, • The prevailing wind way and speed, • The level of solar radiation in addition to solar program. • Long wave radiation between other structures while the surrounding environment and sky additionally plays a significant part in building performance.
28. 28. TASK WEATHER EVALUATION• Every task starts having a careful assessment of exactly what a project’s environment capital provides. • We have to comprehend the resources designed for all of us to guard against and make the most of – whether that is solar, wind, temperature, moisture or rainfall.
29. 29. 1. PERFORM ANALYSIS• Determine the current weather habits, environment, soil kinds, wind speed and direction, warming level times and course associated with sunlight. Examine the water moves, geology and habitat of this website. Document each with an experienced team of specialists the effects of building for the reason that place that is specific.
30. 30. 2. LAYOUT THE BUILDING REGARDING THE SITE. • Utilizing the program that is general with an integrative group procedure, make use of a basic massing regarding the building design to ascertain especially probably the most optimal location for the building to be situated. Things to consider listed below are usage of infrastructure, living at minimum 100 legs away from any watershed, perhaps not building inside a floodplain and/or in a habitat with endangered types. Ask: exactly what woods as well as other current geological features should be prevented? So how exactly does water movement throughout the website influence the positioning associated with the building?
31. 31. IT’S ABOUT THE SUN’S RAYS – ORIENT THE BUILDING IN RELATION TO CARDINAL DIRECTIONS. • The target the following is to optimize the total amount of sun that warms the space within the wintertime (thus making use of less power to mechanically warm) and reduce steadily the quantity of sunlight that cooks in the summer time (ergo making use of less power to mechanically cool).
32. 32. Find the appropriate screen areas and glazing kinds based on orientation • Southern dealing with facades should start using a window area appropriate to its orientation and glazing should start using a dual or triple paned glass with a reduced- age finish temperature sent in to the area when you look at the greatest months, while maintaining heat in during the cooler winter time. • for instance, a south facing glass screen wall surface will prepare the occupants in during the hot summertime if care is certainly not taken about this facade.
33. 33. Building envelope design differs significantly by geographical area. • the envelope associated with the building, facets such as for instance insulation, vapour obstacles and air obstacles will change radically dependent on if the project is within the cool, snowy north, the hot and humid south or the desert that is arid.
34. 34. Design for natural air flow. • Since hot air rises, a building could be cooled by creating for stack ventilation by drawing cooler air from spaces reduced within the building, while holding temperature away through spaces in the area. • The price of which the atmosphere techniques is just a function for the straight distance between the inlets and outlets, their size therefore the difference between heat on the height associated with space.
35. 35. BIDANI HOUSE FARIDABAD
36. 36. WEBSITE ADDRESS/ VENUE: FaridabadCLIMATIC ZONE: CompositeBUILDING TYPE: ResidentialARCHITECTS: Dr Arvind Krishan and Kunal JainPROJECT REPUTATION: Completed

LinkedIn Corporation © 2020

Choose another clipboard

Seems like you’ve clipped this sl currently.